Whitby 199 Steps — A Climb Through History and Legend

A Stairway Through Time

Few places in Yorkshire capture the imagination quite like Whitby’s 199 Steps.
Rising steeply from Church Street to St Mary’s Church and Whitby Abbey, these stone steps have guided pilgrims, sailors, and visitors for centuries.

They are more than a climb — they are a journey through faith, folklore, and breathtaking scenery.

The History Behind the Steps

The 199 Steps are believed to date back to the 14th century, originally built from wood before being replaced by stone.
They formed part of the route taken by worshippers heading to St Mary’s Church, high above the town.

Counting the steps became a local tradition — with some claiming there are 198 or 200, depending on how you climb them!
However, the official total remains 199, and plaques mark the way for those determined to check.

In addition, the steps were designed with resting platforms, giving weary travellers a chance to pause and admire the views across the harbour and North Sea.

Whitby’s Literary and Spiritual Connection

The climb inspired generations of artists and writers, including Bram Stoker, who used the steps in his classic novel Dracula.
It was here that the Count, in the form of a black dog, is said to have leapt ashore from his doomed ship — a story that still haunts Whitby’s folklore.

Beyond legend, the steps hold deep religious meaning.
They symbolised the spiritual ascent from earthly life to heaven, a metaphor that continues to resonate with visitors making the climb today.

The View from the Top

At the summit, you’re rewarded with one of the most spectacular views in Yorkshire.
The sight of Whitby’s harbour, red rooftops, and endless sea is unforgettable — especially at sunrise or sunset.

Beside the steps stands St Mary’s Church, its atmospheric graveyard filled with weathered stones that overlook the coast.
Just beyond lies Whitby Abbey, a dramatic ruin that completes this timeless panorama.

Learn more at the Visit Whitby official site

Visiting the 199 Steps
How to Get There

Location: Church Street, Whitby YO22 4DE

By Train: 10-minute walk from Whitby Station.

By Car: Parking available at Whitby Abbey or harbour car parks.

By Foot: Accessible via the old town; start at the bottom of Church Street.

When to Visit

Open year-round, free to explore.
Best visited in the early morning or evening for quieter climbs and soft golden light.

Facilities Nearby

Cafés and shops on Church Street

Public toilets near the harbour

Benches and resting points along the climb

Nearby Attractions

Whitby Abbey: Explore the ruins that inspired Dracula.

St Mary’s Church: A beautiful parish church with maritime history.

Captain Cook Memorial Museum: Celebrating the famous explorer.

Whitby Harbour: Enjoy fish and chips with seaside views.

Together, these form the perfect Whitby Heritage Trail.

Why Climb the Whitby 199 Steps?

The 199 Steps are more than a landmark — they are an experience.
Every step connects you to Whitby’s spiritual roots, literary fame, and coastal charm.

Whether you climb for the view, the history, or the legend, you’ll find something magical at the top.
It’s a reminder that the most rewarding journeys are the ones you take slowly — one step at a time.