Tilbury Fort — Defending the Thames for Centuries

A Fortress with Royal Courage

On the north bank of the River Thames, Tilbury Fort has guarded London’s gateway for over 400 years.
Built after the Spanish Armada threat of 1588, it later evolved into one of England’s most advanced military forts.
Today, its star-shaped walls, gun emplacements, and river views tell the story of centuries of defence and determination.

It’s more than a fortress — it’s a landmark of courage and engineering.

A Fort Born from Fear and Pride

Tilbury first gained fame in 1588, when Queen Elizabeth I rallied her army here before facing the Armada.
Her legendary speech — “I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman…” — turned the fort into a symbol of national unity.
However, the structure we see today was rebuilt in the late 17th century by Sir Bernard de Gomme, a Dutch engineer serving Charles II.

Therefore, Tilbury became a masterpiece of continental-style military architecture — with bastions, moats, and thick earth ramparts ready to repel attack.

Exploring Tilbury Fort
1. The Star-Shaped Walls

Walk the ramparts to appreciate the star-shaped layout, designed to deflect cannon fire and cover every approach.
In addition, you’ll find gun platforms overlooking the Thames, offering panoramic views towards Kent and London.

2. The Gatehouse and Parade Ground

The main gatehouse, complete with royal coat of arms, opens onto a vast parade ground once filled with soldiers and artillery.
Explore the officers’ barracks, storehouses, and powder magazines, all remarkably preserved.

3. The River Defences

Tilbury’s position allowed it to work in tandem with Gravesend Blockhouse on the opposite bank, controlling river access to London.
Furthermore, the fort continued to serve in both World Wars, adapting to new technologies while retaining its historic form.

Learn more at the English Heritage website

From War to Peace

Though its guns have fallen silent, Tilbury Fort remains alive with stories.
The echoes of parades, drills, and royal visits linger between its walls.
Moreover, exhibitions now showcase the daily life of soldiers who once lived and worked here — from the 1600s through the 20th century.

It’s not just a relic — it’s a living monument to national resilience.

Visiting Tilbury Fort
How to Get There

Address: Fort Road, Tilbury, Essex RM18 7NR

By Car: Off A1089; free parking on site

By Train: Tilbury Town Station (1.5 miles; 25-min walk)

By Bus: Routes from Grays and Tilbury

Opening Hours & Admission

Open daily, April–October; weekends only November–March

Entry fee applies; free for English Heritage members

Facilities

Visitor centre and small museum

Picnic area and riverside paths

Step-free access to main areas

Nearby Attractions

Coalhouse Fort — Victorian coastal defence along the Thames

Hadleigh Castle — Dramatic medieval ruins overlooking the estuary

Layer Marney Tower — Tudor masterpiece of red brick

Belfairs Woodland Centre — Trails and wildlife near Leigh-on-Sea

Together, they form the Essex Coast and Castle Trail.

Why Visit Tilbury Fort?

The Tilbury Fort experience offers:

Fascinating military architecture

Panoramic river views

Historic royal connections

Family-friendly open-air exploration

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a weekend wanderer, Tilbury Fort captures the courage, innovation, and endurance that shaped England’s story.
It’s not just a defence — it’s a gateway to Britain’s maritime might.