Launceston Castle — A Norman Stronghold on a Steep Hill

A Castle Dominating the Cornish Border

Above the town of Launceston, Launceston Castle rises on a steep natural mound.
Built soon after the Norman Conquest, it served as a major defensive and administrative centre.
Today, its high keep, grassy banks, and panoramic views make it one of Cornwall’s most distinctive historic sites.

It’s a prominent medieval ruin with strong territorial presence.

A Norman Motte-and-Bailey Castle

The first castle was established in the late 11th century.
Its design centred on a large motte topped with a stone tower.
Therefore, the castle controlled movement across the Cornwall–Devon border.

Key features from this period include:

High circular keep

Bailey enclosed by defensive walls

Steep earthworks

Evidence of early timber structures

In addition, Launceston became the main power base of the Earls of Cornwall.

Later Medieval Development

Between the 12th and 13th centuries, the castle was expanded.
A stone shell keep was added, and the bailey gained new walls.
Moreover, administrative buildings developed around the base of the motte.

The castle later served as:

A county gaol

A royal stronghold

A centre for local government

These later layers remain visible in the surviving foundations.

Exploring Launceston Castle
1. The Motte and Keep

A steep climb leads to the circular keep at the summit.
From here, visitors can enjoy wide views across town and countryside.
In addition, the keep’s height shows how the castle dominated the area.

2. The Bailey and Inner Court

Below the motte, the bailey once held domestic buildings and workspaces.
Low walls outline their positions.
Moreover, the open grassy area offers a clear understanding of the castle’s layout.

3. The Museum Displays

Within the grounds, a small exhibition explains the castle’s history.
Objects, panels, and reconstructions help illustrate daily life.
Furthermore, the displays connect the site to wider events in Cornish history.

(Learn more at the English Heritage Launceston Castle page.)

Landscape and Views

The castle stands high above the River Kensey valley.
Views reach across Launceston’s rooftops and into the surrounding hills.
Because of the elevation, the site feels exposed and commanding.

In addition, the slopes attract wildflowers and birds in warmer months.

Walks and Nearby Sites

Visitors can combine Launceston Castle with short town walks.
Popular options include:

Launceston town centre and church

St Stephen’s Hill viewpoints

River Kensey paths

Routes toward the Cornish countryside

For more castles, see our guides to Corfe Castle and Portland Castle.

Visiting Launceston Castle
How to Get There

Location: Launceston, Cornwall

Parking: Town car parks nearby

Train: No direct rail; nearest is Gunnislake or Okehampton

Bus: Regular local services into Launceston

Opening Hours & Admission

Open seasonally

Entry fee applies; free for English Heritage members

Facilities

Small exhibition

Toilets

Gift shop

Steep paths to the keep

Nearby Attractions

Lawrence House Museum — Local heritage museum

St Stephen’s Church — Historic parish church

Dingles Fairground Museum — Vintage fairground rides

Bodmin Moor — Walking and scenic landscapes

Together, these form the North Cornwall Heritage Trail.

Why Visit Launceston Castle?

The Launceston Castle experience offers:

A dramatic Norman motte-and-bailey design

High circular keep with views

Grassy medieval earthworks

A clear story of Cornwall’s early power centres

Whether you enjoy castles, medieval history, or hilltop views, Launceston Castle offers an engaging and memorable visit.
It’s not just a ruin — it’s a fortress that shaped Cornwall’s medieval identity.