Visit Clifford’s Tower in York — discover panoramic city views, powerful Norman history, and the moving story behind one of England’s most iconic medieval landmarks.

Discover York’s Tower of Kings and Conquerors

Rising dramatically above the city on its grassy mound, Clifford’s Tower is one of York’s most famous landmarks. It stands as a striking reminder of the city’s turbulent medieval past.

Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, this stone fortress has witnessed royal power, rebellion, and tragedy. Today, it welcomes visitors from around the world, offering breathtaking panoramic views of York and a direct link to centuries of English history.

The Story of Clifford’s Tower

The first castle on this site was constructed soon after the Norman Conquest in 1068 to secure the city for King William. Originally built from timber, it quickly became a symbol of Norman authority in northern England.

However, in 1190, the tower became the site of one of York’s darkest tragedies — the massacre of the Jewish community who sought refuge inside during anti-Jewish riots. This remains one of the most somber moments in medieval English history.

Later, King Henry III rebuilt the wooden structure in stone during the 13th century, creating the distinctive circular tower seen today. The name “Clifford’s Tower” likely originates from Roger de Clifford, a rebel executed here in 1322.

What to See at Clifford’s Tower
1. The Tower Keep

The stone keep is an architectural marvel — a quatrefoil (four-lobed) design unique in England. Inside, you’ll find interactive displays that explore the tower’s roles in royal justice, rebellion, and imprisonment.

2. The Panoramic Roof Walk

Following a £5 million restoration by English Heritage, visitors can now climb to the top for 360-degree views of York — from the Gothic spires of York Minster to the River Ouse and ancient city walls.

3. The Chapel and Medieval Stonework

Inside, explore the restored chapel and admire the surviving stone carvings and arrow slits, which reveal the tower’s defensive strength and craftsmanship.

4. The Castle Bailey

The grassy mound surrounding Clifford’s Tower once enclosed York Castle, a vast complex of courthouses, prisons, and military buildings. Although only the tower remains today, its commanding position still dominates the skyline.

A Place of Power, Rebellion, and Reflection

Over the centuries, Clifford’s Tower has served many purposes — each reflecting a different chapter of York’s story. It has been:

A royal stronghold under William the Conqueror.

A symbol of rebellion during baron uprisings.

A prison and garrison in the Civil War.

And a memorial site remembering the events of 1190.

Each stone tells a story of courage, faith, and resilience, echoing the wider history of York itself.

Visiting Clifford’s Tower

Address: Tower Street, York YO1 9SA

By train: 10-minute walk from York Station.

By car: Use city centre car parks at Castle or Piccadilly.

By bus: City sightseeing and local routes stop nearby.

Opening Hours:
Open daily (except major holidays). Admission charges apply. Managed by English Heritage.
Learn more at the English Heritage official website

Nearby Attractions

York Castle Museum: Explore life through the centuries inside the former prison.

York City Walls: Walk along the ancient defences encircling the city.

York Minster: Visit one of Europe’s greatest Gothic cathedrals.

Fairfax House: Step into an elegant Georgian townhouse museum.

Combine them for a perfect York Heritage Trail.

Why Visit Clifford’s Tower York?

Few places capture the drama and depth of English history like Clifford’s Tower. From conquest to tragedy, rebellion to renewal, it stands as both a symbol of power and a place of remembrance.

Climb to the top, take in sweeping views of York, and reflect on 950 years of history carved in stone.