Visit Brougham Castle in Cumbria. Explore the Norman keep, medieval towers, and Lady Anne Clifford’s restoration work at this riverside fortress.

A Castle by the Roman Fort

Brougham Castle, near Penrith in Cumbria, was founded in the early 13th century on the site of the Roman fort of Brocavum. Built by Robert de Vieuxpont, one of King John’s most trusted barons, it guarded the crossing of the River Eamont and the approach to the Lake District. Its strategic position made it a key stronghold in medieval northern England.

The Mighty Keep

At the heart of Brougham stands its 13th-century stone keep, surrounded by strong curtain walls and towers. The castle was enlarged under Robert Clifford in the 14th century, becoming both a fortress and a comfortable residence.

Its role as a border stronghold meant it saw frequent conflict during the wars with Scotland, but it also hosted kings—Edward I stayed here during his campaigns.

Lady Anne Clifford’s Restoration

By the 17th century, the castle was in decline, but the formidable Lady Anne Clifford restored it as part of her great project to revive her family’s estates. She used it as a country retreat, filling its chambers with life once again.

After her death in 1676, the castle fell into ruin, but her legacy remains an important chapter in its history.

Learn more about its story on the English Heritage website

Exploring Brougham Castle

Today, visitors can explore atmospheric ruins, including:

The keep – With fine views from the top across the Eden Valley.

The gatehouse – An impressive entrance leading into the courtyard.

Medieval chambers – Remains of halls, towers, and living spaces.

Riverside setting – A peaceful spot where history meets nature.

Interpretation boards bring the site’s dramatic story to life.

Things to Do Nearby

Brougham Castle lies close to Penrith and other historic attractions:

Brough Castle – Another Clifford stronghold further east.

Penrith Castle – A red sandstone ruin in the town centre.

Lowther Castle – A grand country estate with gardens and family attractions.

See our guides on UK castles and palaces

Why Visit Brougham Castle?

Brougham Castle is a striking riverside ruin with deep Norman roots and strong Clifford family ties. Its imposing keep, restored chambers, and peaceful setting make it one of the most rewarding castles to explore in Cumbria.